Designing the Pond

It is extremely important that your pond is placed in a suitable location. Typically, ponds should not be installed at the bottom of a hill or near water run-off; otherwise, the pond will overflow after each and every rainstorm.

Ponds need to be situated in locations that can be enjoyed by all homeowners and guests. However, they should also be accessible for maintenance purposes, and they should be constructed in areas with shade (to prevent uncontrollable algae blooms, and to keep the water cool for fish).

Avoid locating your pond over electrical, water, sewer, or gas lines. Check with the city to ensure that there are no water or electrical lines beneath the propose excavation area. Please keep in mind that most ponds are at least 2 feet deep. The closer the pond is to electricity, the less expensive it will be to run a line to it. Make sure that all electrical outlets and power bars are GFI-compliant, to reduce the risk of electrical shock.

Remember to sketch out your design on paper. Having a design on paper allows you to visualize the final project. A formal design often includes geometric elements, such as a straight-sided canal, stair-stepped falls, or a water wall. An informal or naturalistic design can include a single spillway surrounded by a rock garden. Remember to incorporate plants, trees, boulders, fountains, and other physical elements into your design. To help with visualization, many pond installers will lay out string on their lawn, in the shape of a pond.